
Diabetes Mellitus & Pregnancy

24-h urinary sodium excretion and the risk of adverse outcomes
Matti A. Vuoria, Kennet Harald, Antti Julab, Liisa Valsta, Tiina Laatikainen, Veikko Salomaa , Jaakko Tuomilehto, Pekka Jousilahti and Teemu J. Niiranena
Compared with the individuals with the highest salt intake, persons with the lowest had 1.5 times lower incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease, and almost twice the lower incidence of diabetes mellitus.

Ticagrelor in Patients with Stable Coronary Disease and Diabetes
Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Simon T, Fox K, Mehta SR, Harrington RA, Held C, Andersson M, Himmelmann A, Ridderstråle W, Leonsson-Zachrisson M, Liu Y, Opolski G, Zateyshchikov D, Ge J, Nicolau JC, Corbalán R, Cornel JH, Widimský P, Leiter LA; THEMIS Steering Committee and Investigators.N Engl J Med
Background: Patients with stable coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus who have not had a myocardial infarction or stroke are at high risk for cardiovascular events. Whether adding ticagrelor to aspirin improves outcomes in this population is unclear.
Methods: In this randomized, double-blind trial, we assigned patients who were 50 years of age or older and who had stable coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus to receive either ticagrelor plus aspirin or placebo plus aspirin.

Clinical Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Arnold SV, Bhatt DL, Barsness GW, Beatty AL, Deedwania PC, Inzucchi SE, Kosiborod M, Leiter LA, Lipska KJ, Newman JD, Welty FK; American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health and Council on Clinical Cardiology
Although cardiologists have long treated patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), T2DM has traditionally been considered just a comorbidity that affected the development and progression of the disease. Over the past decade, a number of factors have shifted that have forced the cardiology community to reconsider the role of T2DM in CAD

Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk of New Glucose-Lowering Therapies to Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lessons Learned and Future Directions
Sharma A, Pagidipati NJ, Califf RM, McGuire DK, Green JB, Demets D, George JT, Gerstein HC, Hobbs T, Holman RR, Lawson FC, Leiter LA, Pfeffer MA, Reusch J, Riesmeyer JS, Roe MT, Rosenberg Y, Temple R, Wiviott S, McMurray J, Granger C.
Responding to concerns about the potential for increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, specifically myocardial infarction, associated with certain glucose-lowering therapies, the US Food and Drug Administration and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency issued guidance to the pharmaceutical industry in 2008. Glucose-lowering therapies were granted regulatory approval primarily from smaller studies that have demonstrated reductions in glycated hemoglobin concentration.